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Devika Panikar

Devika Panikar
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δάσκαλος (dáskalos) means the teacher in Greek. Devika Panikar has been teaching English Language and Literature since 2006. She is an Assistant Professor with the Directorate of Collegiate Education under the Government of Kerala and now works at the Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram. This website is a collection of lecture notes she prepared by referencing various sources for her students’ perusal.

An Ode

An ode is a form of lyrical poetry that is expressive and elevated in tone. It often addresses a particular subject with admiration, reverence, or deep emotion. Odes are traditionally structured and f...

Epic Theatre

Epic theatre, also known as epic drama, is a theatrical genre that emphasises narrative, grand scale, and a combination of theatrical elements to create an immersive and thought-provoking experience. ...

Poetic Devices

The English language contains dozens of poetic devices. Any expression that impacts how a poem or other written work looks or sounds is a poetic device. It is a unique literary tool that shapes words,...

Black Comedy

Black comedy, also known as dark comedy, is a genre of comedy that finds humour in subjects typically considered serious, taboo, or distressing. It uses satire and irony to explore themes like death, ...

Oxymorons

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two seemingly contradictory or incompatible terms to create a meaningful expression or to emphasise a particular point. The word "oxymoron" itself comes...

Domestic Tragedy

Domestic tragedy is a subgenre of tragedy that focuses on the lives of ordinary people and the personal and familial issues that lead to their downfall. Unlike classical tragedies, which often involve...

Stanza Forms

Like any art form, poetry combines creativity and technique to produce realised concepts within a particular medium. One technique used to achieve a poet's ideas is the use of stanzas. Stanzas are bot...

Burlesque

Burlesque is a literary and dramatic form that uses humour, exaggeration, and absurdity to ridicule or satirize a subject, genre, or social norm. It has a rich tradition in literature, theatre, and, l...

Farce

Farce is a genre of comedy characterised by highly exaggerated characters, improbable situations, slapstick humour, and a fast-paced, often chaotic plot. The plot of a farce may usually contain many t...

Poetry: Subjective and Objective

Poetry can be broadly categorised into two types: subjective and objective. They are two distinct approaches to poetic expression that differ in their focus, perspective, and emotional engagement.Su...