The First Circle of Hell
Canto 4 of Inferno is part of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, an epic poem that traces the soul's journey through Hell (Inferno), Purgatory, and Heaven (Paradiso). In Canto 4, Dante explores the firs...
The Divine Comedy
The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is one of the most celebrated and influential works in world literature, written between 1308 and 1321. This epic poem is a profound spiritual and allegorical jour...
World Classics
The world's literary classics form a mosaic of humanity's most profound expressions, encompassing ancient epics, philosophical novels, and powerful dramas illuminating universal truths and individual ...
Four Kinds of Meaning
I A Richards, a prominent literary critic, introduced the concept of the "four kinds of meaning" in his influential book Practical Criticism (1929). Richards' theory was part of his effort to develop ...
Objective Criticism
Objective criticism is a significant approach in literary theory that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily associated with the New Criticism movement. It emphasises analysing a work of literat...
The Romantic and Victorian Era
The Romantic and Victorian periods were two of the most transformative eras in English literature, with each bringing distinct styles, themes, and philosophies to poetry and criticism. While the Roman...
The Decline of English Literature
The "decline of English literature" concept is often debated among scholars, critics, and readers alike. This decline does not necessarily imply a reduction in the quantity of literary works produced ...
Movement Poetry
Movement Poetry is a term used to describe a group of British poets who came to prominence in the 1950s. They shared a common desire to break away from the modernist traditions of the early 20th centu...
Neoclassical Criticism
Neoclassical criticism, which flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries, was deeply rooted in the intellectual and cultural movements of the Enlightenment. It emphasised the values of reason, orde...
Modernism and Postmodernism
Modernism and Postmodernism are two significant movements in literature, art, architecture, and culture that emerged in response to the dramatic changes in society, technology, and worldviews in the l...