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Devika Panikar

Devika Panikar
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δάσκαλος (dáskalos) means the teacher in Greek. Devika Panikar has been teaching English Language and Literature since 2006. She is an Assistant Professor with the Directorate of Collegiate Education under the Government of Kerala and now works at the Government College Kasaragod. This website is a collection of lecture notes she prepared by referring to various sources for her students’ perusal.

The Trial

Act 4, Scene 1 of William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice is one of the most crucial scenes in the play. Known as the trial scene, it serves as the dramatic climax, during which issues of justice...

Haiku

Haiku is a traditional Japanese poetry known for its simplicity, precision, and depth. It captures moments of nature, emotion, or insight in a very concise format. Haiku evolved from the hokku, the op...

Calpurnia’s Dream

Act 2, Scene 2 of William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar is a pivotal scene in the play, marked by rich symbolism, foreshadowing, and character development. This scene is significant for several reasons,...

Melodrama

Melodrama is a dramatic genre characterised by its emphasis on sensationalism and emotional manipulation. It often employs stock characters and dramatic plotlines to appeal to the audience's emotions....

Heroic Drama

Heroic drama, also known as heroic tragedy or heroic romance, is a type of play that arose in the Restoration era of England during the late 17th century. The genre drew inspiration from French Neocla...

Revenge Tragedy

Revenge tragedy is a dramatic genre characterised by its focus on a protagonist's quest for vengeance against those who have wronged them or their loved ones. This genre explores themes of vengeance, ...

The Satire

Satire is a literary and artistic genre that uses humour, irony, exaggeration, and ridicule to criticise and expose the flaws, vices, and follies of individuals, societies, institutions, or even entir...

The Aside

In theatre, an aside is a device that allows a character to speak their thoughts aloud to the audience in a way that suggests none of the other characters on stage can hear them. It's a brief remark, ...

English Literature Through the Ages

English literature has a rich and diverse history spanning several ages, each with distinct characteristics and contributions. Literature from different periods exhibits distinct stylistic trends and ...

The Chorus

The word chorus means a 'group of dancers' in Greek, and choral songs were performed in religious festivals in ancient Greece. The importance of the chorus in literature and performing arts lies in it...
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