Devika Panikar
δάσκαλος (dáskalos) means the teacher in Greek. Devika Panikar has been teaching English Language and Literature since 2006. She is an Assistant Professor with the Directorate of Collegiate Education under the Government of Kerala and now works at the Government College Kasaragod. This website is a collection of lecture notes she prepared by referring to various sources for her students’ perusal.
Aristotle’s Poetics
Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist regarded as one of the most prominent figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle was a student of Plato, the preeminent Greek philosopher of ...
Naturalism: A Harsh Reflection of Reality
Naturalism is a style and philosophy in literature and art that aims to replicate a believable everyday reality, emphasising the role of heredity and environment in shaping human character and destiny...
Realism: A Mirror to Society
Realism is an approach to art and literature that attempts to depict subjects as they appear in everyday life without idealisation or romanticisation. It sought to portray everyday life and society wi...
Literature and the Second World War
The Second World War, spanning from 1939 to 1945, was a cataclysmic event that irrevocably altered the course of human history. It left an indelible mark on the world, profoundly affecting every aspec...
Classical Criticism
Classical criticism refers to the literary theories and principles established by ancient Greek and Roman scholars that have profoundly influenced Western literary thought. It was a period of profound...
The Rich Will Make Temples for Siva
Basavanna (1105-1167 CE) was a 12th-century philosopher, statesman, and social reformer from Karnataka, India. He founded the Lingayat sect and was a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement. His poetr...
Integrating Grammar and Vocabulary in Context
Integrating grammar and vocabulary within meaningful contexts is essential for effective language teaching. This approach ensures that learners understand the rules and words and know how to apply the...
ELT Contexts and Acronyms
English Language Teaching (ELT) occurs in diverse contexts worldwide and is influenced by varying goals, learner needs, and educational environments. Understanding these contexts helps educators tailo...
Teaching Language Skills
Effective communication requires mastering broad language abilities (macro skills) and detailed language mechanics (micro skills). Macro skills ensure learners can use the language for meaningful comm...