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Devika Panikar

Devika Panikar
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δάσκαλος (dáskalos) means the teacher in Greek. Devika Panikar has been teaching English Language and Literature since 2006. She is an Assistant Professor with the Directorate of Collegiate Education under the Government of Kerala and now works at the Government College Kasaragod. This website is a collection of lecture notes she prepared by referring to various sources for her students’ perusal.

Close Reading, Paraphrasing and Summarising

Close reading, paraphrasing, and summarising are interconnected skills that enhance comprehension, analysis, and communication. Close reading helps readers delve deeper into the text, identifying key ...

Barriers to Communication

Barriers to communication refer to obstacles that prevent the effective exchange of ideas, messages, or information between individuals or groups. These barriers can stem from various sources, includi...

Workplace Communication

Effective communication in the workplace is vital for creating a productive environment, fostering strong relationships, and ensuring everyone understands their roles and responsibilities. Formal and ...

Types of Communication  

Communication occurs through various channels and mediums, each adapted to suit different contexts and situations. This diversity forms the basis for classifying communication, which is essential for ...

Note-Making

Note-making is capturing, sorting, and summarising the most crucial elements of what is being learned. It is not merely about transcribing information but involves actively engaging with the material ...

Business Letter  

A business letter is a formal and structured communication crucial in facilitating effective communication within the business world. It is instrumental in ensuring professionalism, clarity, and the o...

Circulars

A circular is a formal written document issued by an organisation, institution, or government authority. The primary purpose of a circular is to disseminate information, convey instructions, or commun...

The Windhover

The Windhover is a profound sonnet celebrating the beauty of a falcon in flight, drawing parallels between the bird's majesty and Christ's sacrifice and spiritual resilience. It is a sonnet written in...

Group Discussion

Group discussions (GDs) are essential tools in human interaction, serving as platforms for sharing ideas and evaluating individuals' talents, viewpoints, and teamwork abilities. They are structured in...

The First Circle of Hell

Canto 4 of Inferno is part of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, an epic poem that traces the soul's journey through Hell (Inferno), Purgatory, and Heaven (Paradiso). In Canto 4, Dante explores the firs...
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