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Strong and Weak Forms

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Words are mainly divided into form-class words and function-class words. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs belong to the form class, whereas articles, determiners, Auxiliary, and modals belong to the function class.

Form class words have only one pronunciation, but function class words have many pronunciations. This brings us to strong and weak forms. The function class words are generally used in their weak form in connected speech.

For example: What do you want to do now?
In the sentence, the first do is a weak form, and the second do is strong (stressed).
/wɒt də juː wɒnt tə duː naʊ/

Thus, the use of weak form is an essential part of English speech, and one must learn to use the form of function class words to acquire the rhythm of English speech.








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Devika Panikar
Devika Panikar
Devika Panikar has been teaching English Language and Literature since 2006 and is an Assistant Professor under the Directorate of Collegiate Education, Government of Kerala. She views teaching as both a vocation and a collaboration —an exchange of ideas grounded in empathy, communication, and creativity. Believing that proper education connects the classroom to life, she strives to inspire curiosity and critical thought in her students. This website reflects her ongoing journey as an educator, offering lecture notes and learning resources curated to enrich and support her learners.

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